Rose is without doubt one of the most beloved and versatile flowers on the earth. It has been used for hundreds of years as an emblem of affection, magnificence, and magnificence. However do you know that rose can also be probably the most extensively used components in fragrance? In reality, rose is claimed to function in a minimum of 75% of recent female fragrances, and a minimum of 10% of all males’s perfumes. What makes rose so standard and interesting in perfumery? What are the very best varieties, sources, and smells of rose perfume? On this article, we are going to discover these questions and extra, and make it easier to uncover the superb world of rose perfume.
Contents
One of the best types of rose for fragrance
There are over 150 kinds of roses and 1000’s of hybrid roses rising on nearly all continents². Nonetheless, not all roses are appropriate for perfumery. Some roses have little or no scent, whereas others have a scent that’s too faint or too complicated to be captured by extraction strategies. Due to this fact, perfumers often select roses which have a powerful, distinctive, and nice scent that may be extracted effectively and successfully.
The most typical roses utilized in perfumery are the Turkish rose, the Damask rose, and the Rosa Centifolia¹. These roses have completely different traits and qualities that make them best for various kinds of perfumes.
- Turkish rose: Often known as Anatolian rose or Rose of Isparta, this rose is native to Turkey and cultivated primarily within the Isparta area. It has a deep pink colour and a wealthy, candy, spicy, and honey-like scent. It’s usually utilized in oriental, woody, spicy, and gourmand perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use Turkish rose are: Shalimar by Guerlain³, Coco Mademoiselle by Chanel, Portrait of a Girl by Frederic Malle, and Rose Anonyme by Atelier Cologne.
- Damask rose: Often known as Damascene rose or Rose of Damascus, this rose is native to the Center East and cultivated primarily in Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran, and Morocco. It has a light-weight pink colour and a contemporary, floral, fruity, and inexperienced scent. It’s usually utilized in floral, fruity, citrusy, and contemporary perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use Damask rose are: Chloe by Chloe, Stella by Stella McCartney, Roses de Chloe by Chloe, and Rose Essentielle by Bvlgari.
- Rosa Centifolia: Often known as Provence rose or Rose de Mai, this rose is native to Europe and cultivated primarily in France, particularly within the Grasse area. It has a pale pink colour and a gentle, delicate, powdery, and musky scent. It’s usually utilized in floral, powdery, musky, and female perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use Rosa Centifolia are: Paris by Yves Saint Laurent, L’Air du Temps by Nina Ricci, Pleasure by Jean Patou, and Miss Dior by Dior.
One of the best sources of rose perfume
Rose perfume will be obtained from completely different components of the rose plant, equivalent to petals, buds, leaves, stems, roots, seeds, hips, and even thorns. Nonetheless, the commonest and useful supply of rose perfume is the petals. The petals comprise tiny glands that produce important oils that give the rose its attribute scent.
There are completely different strategies to extract the important oils from the petals. The most typical strategies are steam distillation and solvent extraction. These strategies produce various kinds of rose perfume merchandise which have completely different properties and functions.
- Steam distillation: This methodology entails passing steam via contemporary or dried petals in a nonetheless. The steam carries the important oils to a condenser the place they’re separated from the water. The water is known as rose water or hydrosol, whereas the oil is known as rose otto or attar of roses. Rose otto could be very concentrated and costly. It has a transparent or pale yellow colour and a powerful, contemporary, floral scent. It’s primarily utilized in high-end perfumes and aromatherapy. Rose water is much less concentrated and cheaper. It has a transparent or pale pink colour and a gentle, candy, floral scent. It’s primarily utilized in cosmetics, skincare, meals, and drinks.
- Solvent extraction: This methodology entails soaking contemporary petals in a solvent equivalent to hexane or ethanol. The solvent dissolves the important oils and different substances from the petals. The solvent is then evaporated to depart behind a strong residue referred to as rose concrete. Rose concrete is then handled with alcohol to separate the important oils from the opposite substances. The alcohol is then evaporated to depart behind a liquid product referred to as rose absolute. Rose absolute is much less concentrated and extra inexpensive than rose otto. It has a darkish pink or brown colour and a wealthy, deep, complicated scent. It’s primarily utilized in perfumes and cosmetics.
One of the best scents of rose perfume
Rose perfume will not be a easy or uniform scent. It’s composed of a whole lot of various molecules that create a fancy and distinctive aroma profile. A number of the fundamental parts of rose perfume are:
- Citronellol: a floral and citrusy be aware that offers freshness and sweetness
- Geraniol: a floral and fruity be aware that offers richness and depth
- Nerol: a floral and inexperienced be aware that offers brightness and crispness
- Phenyl ethyl alcohol: a floral and honey-like be aware that offers softness and heat
- Eugenol: a spicy and clove-like be aware that offers spiciness and complexity
- Damascenone: a fruity and berry-like be aware that offers jamminess and sensuality
These molecules work together with one another and with different components in perfumes to create completely different results and impressions. For instance, rose will be mixed with citrus notes to create a contemporary and uplifting fragrance; with woody notes to create a heat and comfortable fragrance; with musky notes to create a sensual and intimate fragrance; or with spicy notes to create an unique and mysterious fragrance.
Rose perfume can be categorized into differing kinds or households in response to its dominant traits or nuances. A number of the fundamental sorts or households of rose perfume are:
- Tea rose: This kind of rose perfume has a contemporary, clear, elegant, and refined scent. It resembles the scent of tea leaves infused with rose petals. It’s usually utilized in basic, subtle, and female perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use tea rose are: Tea Rose by Perfumer’s Workshop, Eau de Cartier Goutte de Rose by Cartier, Tea for Two by L’Artisan Parfumeur, and Rose Tea by Demeter Perfume.
- Fruity rose: This kind of rose perfume has a candy, juicy, playful, and cheerful scent. It resembles the scent of contemporary or dried fruits combined with rose petals. It’s usually utilized in trendy, youthful, and enjoyable perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use fruity rose are: Very Irresistible by Givenchy, Nina by Nina Ricci, Rose Pompon by Annick Goutal, and Rose Jam by Lush.
- Oriental rose: This kind of rose perfume has a spicy, heat, unique, and mysterious scent. It resembles the scent of oriental spices, resins, woods, or incense blended with rose petals. It’s usually utilized in sensual, seductive, and opulent perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use oriental rose are: Opium by Yves Saint Laurent, Coco by Chanel, Portrait of a Girl by Frederic Malle, and Noir de Noir by Tom Ford.
- Powdery rose: This kind of rose perfume has a gentle, delicate, cozy, and nostalgic scent. It resembles the scent of child powder, talc, or make-up dusted with rose petals. It’s usually utilized in romantic, elegant, and female perfumes. Some examples of perfumes that use powdery rose are: L’Air du Temps by Nina Ricci, Lipstick Rose by Frederic Malle, Chloé by Chloé, and Love Chloe by Chloe.
Conclusion
Rose is without doubt one of the most superb flowers in nature. It has been used for fragrance since historical instances, and it continues to be probably the most standard and versatile components in perfumery right this moment. Rose perfume has completely different varieties, sources, and smells that may swimsuit completely different preferences, events, and seasons. Whether or not you favor a contemporary, wealthy, deep, or gentle rose perfume, you’ll find a fragrance that matches your type and character. Rose perfume will not be solely a pleasure for our senses, but additionally a treasure for our well-being.
