Rose oil is among the most treasured and sought-after important oils on the planet. It has a wealthy and enchanting perfume that may uplift the temper, soothe the nerves, and heal the pores and skin. It’s also broadly utilized in perfumery, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and drugs. However which nation produces essentially the most rose oil? And the way does it examine to different nations by way of high quality, amount, and value?
On this article, we’ll discover the highest 5 nations that produce essentially the most rose oil on the planet, based mostly on the newest knowledge from 2020. We can even have a look at their manufacturing strategies, their market share, their export locations, and their challenges and alternatives.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria is the undisputed chief in rose oil manufacturing, accounting for about 70% of the worldwide market share. The nation produces about 1.5 tonnes of rose oil per 12 months, from about 20,000 hectares of rose plantations. The principle area for rose cultivation is the Rose Valley, situated between the Balkan Mountains and the Sredna Gora Mountains in central Bulgaria.
The kind of rose grown in Bulgaria is Rosa damascena, also referred to as Damask rose or Bulgarian rose. This species has a excessive oil content material and a particular aroma that’s thought of to be the best on the planet. The roses are harvested by hand within the early morning earlier than dawn, when the oil content material is highest. The flowers are then taken to distillation vegetation as quickly as doable, the place they’re processed by steam distillation to supply rose otto or attar of roses.
Bulgaria exports its rose oil primarily to France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and the USA. The nation additionally produces different rose merchandise, comparable to rose water, rose concrete, rose absolute, and rose hydrosol. The annual income from rose oil and associated merchandise is estimated to be round $25 million.
Bulgaria faces some challenges in sustaining its main place in rose oil manufacturing, comparable to local weather change, labor scarcity, competitors from different nations, and high quality requirements. The nation additionally has some alternatives to enhance its manufacturing effectivity, diversify its product vary, and increase its market attain.
Turkey
Turkey is the second largest producer of rose oil on the planet, accounting for about 20% of the worldwide market share. The nation produces about 0.5 tonnes of rose oil per 12 months, from about 15,000 hectares of rose plantations. The principle area for rose cultivation is Isparta province in southwestern Turkey.
The kind of rose grown in Turkey can be Rosa damascena, but it surely has a barely totally different aroma than the Bulgarian selection. The roses are harvested by hand within the early morning earlier than dawn, much like Bulgaria. The flowers are then taken to distillation vegetation as quickly as doable, the place they’re processed by steam distillation or solvent extraction to supply rose otto or rose absolute.
Turkey exports its rose oil primarily to France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and China. The nation additionally produces different rose merchandise, comparable to rose water, rose concrete, and rose hydrosol. The annual income from rose oil and associated merchandise is estimated to be round $10 million.
Turkey faces some challenges in rising its share in rose oil manufacturing, comparable to local weather change, labor scarcity, competitors from different nations, and high quality requirements. The nation additionally has some alternatives to enhance its manufacturing effectivity, diversify its product vary, and increase its market attain.
Morocco
Morocco is the third largest producer of rose oil on the planet, accounting for about 5% of the worldwide market share. The nation produces about 0.1 tonnes of rose oil per 12 months, from about 3,000 hectares of rose plantations. The principle area for rose cultivation is the Dades Valley, situated within the Excessive Atlas Mountains in central Morocco.
The kind of rose grown in Morocco is Rosa centifolia, also referred to as Provence rose or Moroccan rose. This species has a decrease oil content material however a extra complicated and numerous aroma than Rosa damascena. The roses are harvested by hand within the late morning or early afternoon, when the flowers are absolutely open. The flowers are then taken to distillation vegetation as quickly as doable, the place they’re processed by steam distillation or solvent extraction to supply rose otto or rose absolute.
Morocco exports its rose oil primarily to France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and the USA. The nation additionally produces different rose merchandise, comparable to rose water, rose concrete, and rose hydrosol. The annual income from rose oil and associated merchandise is estimated to be round $5 million.
Morocco faces some challenges in sustaining its high quality and amount in rose oil manufacturing, comparable to local weather change, water shortage, land degradation, competitors from different nations, and high quality requirements. The nation additionally has some alternatives to enhance its manufacturing effectivity, diversify its product vary, and increase its market attain.
Iran
Iran is the fourth largest producer of rose oil on the planet, accounting for about 3% of the worldwide market share. The nation produces about 0.05 tonnes of rose oil per 12 months, from about 2,000 hectares of rose plantations. The principle area for rose cultivation is Kashan province in central Iran.
The kind of rose grown in Iran can be Rosa damascena, but it surely has a barely totally different aroma than the Bulgarian and Turkish varieties. The roses are harvested by hand within the early morning earlier than dawn, much like Bulgaria and Turkey. The flowers are then taken to distillation vegetation as quickly as doable, the place they’re processed by steam distillation to supply rose otto or attar of roses.
Iran exports its rose oil primarily to France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and China. The nation additionally produces different rose merchandise, comparable to rose water, rose concrete, and rose hydrosol. The annual income from rose oil and associated merchandise is estimated to be round $3 million.
Iran faces some challenges in rising its share in rose oil manufacturing, comparable to political instability, financial sanctions, competitors from different nations, and high quality requirements. The nation additionally has some alternatives to enhance its manufacturing effectivity, diversify its product vary, and increase its market attain.
India
India is the fifth largest producer of rose oil on the planet, accounting for about 2% of the worldwide market share. The nation produces about 0.03 tonnes of rose oil per 12 months, from about 1,500 hectares of rose plantations. The principle area for rose cultivation is Uttar Pradesh province in northern India.
The kind of rose grown in India can be Rosa damascena, but it surely has a barely totally different aroma than the opposite varieties. The roses are harvested by hand within the early morning earlier than dawn, much like the opposite nations. The flowers are then taken to distillation vegetation as quickly as doable, the place they’re processed by steam distillation or solvent extraction to supply rose otto or rose absolute.
India exports its rose oil primarily to France, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and the USA. The nation additionally produces different rose merchandise, comparable to rose water, rose concrete, and rose hydrosol. The annual income from rose oil and associated merchandise is estimated to be round $2 million.
India faces some challenges in sustaining its high quality and amount in rose oil manufacturing, comparable to local weather change, water shortage, land degradation, competitors from different nations, and high quality requirements. The nation additionally has some alternatives to enhance its manufacturing effectivity, diversify its product vary, and increase its market attain.
Conclusion
Rose oil is a treasured and uncommon important oil that has a wealthy and enchanting perfume and plenty of advantages for bodily and psychological well being. Nevertheless, additionally it is very costly due to its manufacturing course of, its low yield, its high quality, and its demand. The highest 5 nations that produce essentially the most rose oil on the planet are Bulgaria, Turkey, Morocco, Iran, and India. They’ve totally different strategies, benefits, and challenges of their manufacturing and export of rose oil. If you wish to purchase or use rose oil, you want to pay attention to its origin, purity, composition, aroma, shade, and viscosity.
